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New Year, New Beginnings: Crafting Your Health Goals for 2025

As we step into 2025, it’s the perfect time to prioritise our health and well-being. Rather than sticking to fleeting New Year’s resolutions, let’s focus on crafting meaningful, actionable health goals that can lead to lasting change. Here’s how to invest in your health and set yourself up for success this year.

 

  1. Reflect on Your Journey

Start by reviewing your health journey over the past year. Think about the habits that positively impacted your well-being and those that might have held you back. This reflection is essential for setting informed and realistic goals.

  1. Embrace the SMART Framework

Using the SMART criteria can help you create effective goals:

  • Specific: Clearly define your objectives. Instead of saying, “I want to eat better,” specify, “I will include one serving of vegetables in each meal.”
  • Measurable: Determine how you’ll track your progress. For example, “I will monitor my daily water intake with a water tracker app or a 2-litre bottle and aim to finish it every day.”
  • Achievable: Set realistic targets. If you’re new to exercise, aim for just 20 minutes of walking each day rather than an hour.
  • Relevant: Ensure your goals align with your personal values and lifestyle. Focus on what truly matters to you. For example, “I will practice meal prepping on Sundays to support my goal of eating healthier during the week.”
  • Time-bound: Establish deadlines to keep yourself motivated. For instance, “By June 2025, I will have completed a mindfulness course to manage stress.”
  1. Prioritise Nutrition

This year, make it a priority to incorporate wholesome foods into your diet. Consider meal prepping to simplify healthy eating. Explore seasonal produce and experiment with new recipes that will delight your taste buds. You can find a variety of dietitian-approved recipes online at the following sites:

 

  1. Cultivate Mental Well-being

Remember, health is holistic. Dedicate time to mental wellness through activities like journaling, meditation, or nature walks. Setting aside time for self-care is crucial for maintaining a balanced life.

  1. Build Your Support Network

Share your goals with supportive friends or family members. Consider joining online communities or local groups that align with your health interests for added motivation and accountability.

  1. Monitor Your Progress

Track your achievements, no matter how small. Regular check-ins with a dietitian can enhance your wellness journey. Continuously assess your goals and adjust them as needed. Celebrate milestones to keep your motivation high throughout the year.

 

Investing in your health in 2025 is a journey filled with growth and discovery. By setting thoughtful, actionable goals, you can create a sustainable lifestyle that promotes well-being. Embrace the process, stay adaptable, and remember that every step forward counts.

What health goals are you excited to pursue in 2025? Share your thoughts, and let’s inspire one another to make this year a transformative one for health and wellness!

 

 

新年，新開始：為2025年制定您的健康目標

隨著我們步入2025年，這是優先考慮我們健康的最佳時機。與其堅持那些短暫的農曆新年決心，不如專注於制定有意義、可行的健康目標，從而帶來持久的改變。以下是如何投資於您的健康並為今年的成功做好準備。

 

  1. 回顧您的旅程

首先回顧過去一年您的健康之旅。思考那些對您的健康產生積極影響的習慣，以及那些可能阻礙您前進的因素。這種反思對於制定明智而現實的目標至關重要。

  1. 採用SMART目標原則

使用SMART原則可以幫助您制定有效的目標：

  • 具體：清晰地定義您的目標。例如，與其說「我想吃得更好」，不如具體說「我會在每餐中加入一份蔬菜」。
  • 可衡量：確定您將如何跟踪進展。例如，「我將使用水分跟踪應用程序或2升水瓶來監控每日水攝入量，並目標每天完成」。
  • 可實現：設定現實的目標。如果您剛開始運動，目標每天只需走20分鐘，而不是一小時。
  • 相關：確保您的目標與您的個人價值觀和生活方式相符。專注於對您真正重要的事情。例如，「我將在星期日進行餐前準備，以支持我在一周內更健康飲食的目標」。
  • 有時限：建立截止日期以保持動力。例如，「到2025年6月，我將完成一個管理壓力的正念課程」。
  1. 優先考慮營養

今年，將融入健康食品納入您的飲食作為首要任務。考慮進行餐前準備，以簡化健康飲食。探索時令食物，並嘗試新食譜來激發您的味蕾。您可以在以下網站找到各種營養師推薦的食譜：

 

  1. 培養心理健康

記住，健康是整體的。通過寫日記、冥想或親近自然的散步等活動，專注於心理健康。留出時間進行自我護理對於維持平衡的生活至關重要。

  1. 建立支持網絡

與支持您的朋友或家人分享您的目標。考慮加入與您的健康興趣相符的在線社區或當地團體，以獲得更多的動力和責任感。

  1. 監控您的進展

跟踪您的成就，無論多麼微小。定期與營養師進行檢查可以提升您的健康旅程。持續評估您的目標並根據需要進行調整。慶祝里程碑，以保持整年的動力。

 

在2025年投資於您的健康是一段充滿成長和發現的旅程。通過設定深思熟慮、可行的目標，您可以創造一種可持續的生活方式，促進福祉。擁抱這個過程，保持適應力，並記住，每一步前進都很重要。

您在2025年期待追求哪些健康目標？分享您的想法，讓我們彼此激勵，使今年成為健康的轉變之年！

 

 

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World Cancer Day: Eating And Lifestyle Tips For Cancer Prevention

World Cancer Day, observed every year on February 4th, is a global initiative led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) to raise awareness about cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. This day unites people around the world in the fight against the cancer epidemic, emphasising the importance of early detection, education, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of cancer.

Cancer prevention is a critical aspect of reducing the global impact of the disease. While not all cancers are preventable, several lifestyle and dietary measures can significantly lower the risk of developing many types of cancer. Here are 10 tips for healthy eating and lifestyle choices that may help prevent cancer:

 

Photo by Ello on Unsplash

Healthy Eating for Cancer Prevention

 

1. Consume Plenty of Fruits and Vegetables

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can lower the risk of certain types of cancer. These foods contain essential nutrients and antioxidants, such as vitamins, minerals, and fibre, which can protect cells from damage. The World Cancer Research Fund recommends aiming for at least five servings of a variety of fruits and vegetables each day to gain the maximum health benefits, including cancer prevention. One serving of fruits or vegetables is typically considered to be 80 grams. This is roughly equivalent to a medium piece of fruit (like an apple or orange), 1 small bowl of salad leaves, or 3-4 heaped tablespoons of cooked vegetables (like peas, sweetcorn, sliced cabbage, mushrooms, or runner beans).

2. Choose Whole Grains

Whole grains are packed with fibre, which not only aids digestion but also may help prevent colorectal cancer. Replace refined grains with whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat. Dietary guidelines often suggest aiming for at least half of all grains consumed to be whole grains.

3. Limit Red and Processed Meat

Consuming large amounts of red meat and processed meats can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. The World Cancer Research Fund recommends that individuals who eat red meat should consume less than 500 grams (cooked weight) per week, including beef, lamb, or pork.  Additionally, they advocate for minimal intake of processed meats to reduce cancer risk, particularly colorectal cancer. Processed meats are those that have been altered by methods such as salting, curing, fermenting, or smoking to enhance their flavour or extend their shelf life. Examples of processed meats include ham, sausages, luncheon meat, hot dogs, bacon, salami, corned beef, and beef jerky. These products often contain high levels of sodium and preservatives, including nitrates or nitrites, which have been linked to an increased risk of cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.

It is advisable to consider leaner protein sources such as skinless poultry, fish and seafoods, or plant-based proteins including tofu, legumes and lentils.

4. Reduce Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption is linked to an increased risk of several cancers, including breast, liver, and colorectal cancer. Limiting alcohol or avoiding it altogether can reduce these risks. Here are some tips for reducing alcohol intake:

  • Set Limits: Decide on a fixed number of drinks per week and stick to it.
  • Measure Drinks: Use standard measures to avoid overpouring.
  • Alternate Drinks: Swap alcoholic drinks with water or non-alcoholic beverages.
  • Plan Alcohol-Free Days: Choose specific days to abstain from alcohol completely.
  • Slow Pace: Sip slowly and limit yourself to one drink per hour.
  • Avoid Peer Pressure: Learn to say no and stick to your drinking goals.
  • Track Consumption: Keep a diary of your drinking to monitor intake.

5. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Obesity is a known risk factor for various types of cancer. By eating a balanced diet and controlling portion sizes, you can maintain a healthy weight, which is crucial for cancer prevention.

 

Lifestyle Choices for Cancer Prevention

 

1. Stay Physically Active

Regular physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight, which reduces the risk of cancer. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity each week.

2. Avoid Tobacco

Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of cancer worldwide. Avoiding tobacco, or deciding to quit, is one of the most important health decisions you can make.

3. Protect Yourself from the Sun

Skin cancer is one of the most common kinds of cancer — and one of the most preventable. Use sunscreen, seek shade, and wear protective clothing to reduce your risk.

4. Get Regular Medical Care

Regular screenings can detect cancers of the breast, colon, rectum, cervix, prostate, oral cavity, and skin early. Early detection is key to successful treatment and can significantly increase the chances of survival.

5. Get Vaccinated

Vaccines can protect against certain viral infections that can lead to cancer. For example, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine helps prevent most cervical cancers and several other types of cancer.

 

World Cancer Day serves as a reminder that through healthy eating and lifestyle choices, we can take actionable steps towards cancer prevention. While these tips are not a guarantee against cancer, they can significantly reduce the risk and contribute to overall health and well-being.

Remember, these guidelines are for general information purposes and should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalised recommendations.

 

世界癌症日：飲食與生活方式的癌症預防貼士

每年的2月4日，世界癌症日是由國際癌症控制聯盟（UICC）領導的全球倡議，旨在提高人們對癌症的認識，並鼓勵預防、檢測和治療癌症。這一天團結了全世界的人們共同對抗癌症流行病，強調早期檢測、教育和生活方式的改變對於降低癌症風險的重要性。

癌症預防是減少疾病全球影響的關鍵方面。雖然並非所有癌症都可以預防，但有幾種生活方式和飲食措施可以顯著降低發展許多類型癌症的風險。以下是有助於預防癌症的10個健康飲食和生活方式選擇的貼士：

癌症預防的健康飲食

 

  1. 多吃水果和蔬菜

飲食中多吃水果和蔬菜可以降低某些類型癌症的風險，這些食物含有必需的營養素和抗氧化劑，如維生素、礦物質和纖維，這些成分可以保護細胞免受損害。世界癌症研究基金會建議每天至少攝取五份不同種類的水果和蔬菜，以獲得最大的健康益處，包括預防癌症。一份水果或蔬菜通常被認為是80克，這大約相當於一個中等大小的水果（如蘋果或橙）、一細碗沙津菜、或3至4滿湯匙的熟蔬菜（如豌豆、粟米、切片椰菜、蘑菇或豆角）。

 

  1. 選擇全穀物

全穀物富含纖維，不僅有助於消化，也可能有助於預防結直腸癌。用糙米、藜麥、燕麥和全麥等全穀物取代精製穀物。飲食指南通常建議至少一半的穀物攝取應為全穀物。

 

  1. 限制紅肉和加工肉類的攝取

過量食用紅肉和加工肉類可能會增加患上結直腸癌的風險。世界癌症研究基金會建議，食用紅肉的人士每週應攝取少於500克（熟重）的紅肉，包括牛肉、羊肉或豬肉。此外，他們還建議避免吃加工肉類，以降低癌症風險，特別是結直腸癌。加工肉類是指通過鹽漬、熏制、發酵或煙燻等方法改變的肉類，以增強風味或延長保質期。加工肉類的例子包括火腿、香腸、午餐肉、熱狗、煙肉、辣肉腸、咸牛肉、牛肉乾等。這些產品通常含有高水平的鈉和防腐劑，包括亞硝酸鹽或硝酸鹽，這些都與增加癌症風險有關，特別是結直腸癌。

建議使用較瘦的蛋白質來源，如去皮家禽、魚類和海鮮，或植物性蛋白質，包括豆腐、豆類和扁豆。

 

  1. 減少飲酒

飲酒與多種癌症的風險增加有關，包括乳腺癌、肝癌和結直腸癌。限制酒精攝取或完全避免可以降低這些風險。以下是一些減少飲酒攝入的建議：

  • 設定限制：決定每週固定的飲酒數量並堅持。
  • 量度飲品：使用標準量度以避免過量倒酒。
  • 交替飲用：用水或非酒精飲料替換酒精飲品。
  • 計劃無酒日：選擇特定的日子完全不飲酒。
  • 慢速飲用：慢慢啜飲，並限制每小時一杯飲品。
  • 避免同儕壓力：學會說不，堅持你的飲酒目標。
  • 追踪消費：記錄你的飲酒日誌以監控攝取量。

 

  1. 保持健康體重

肥胖是已知的各種類型癌症的風險因素。通過飲食均衡和控制份量，您可以保持健康的體重，這對癌症預防至關重要。

 

癌症預防的生活方式選擇

 

  1. 保持身體活躍

定期的體育活動可以幫助您保持健康體重，從而降低癌症風險。每週至少進行150分鐘的中等強度有氧運動或75分鐘的劇烈運動。

 

  1. 避免使用煙草

煙草使用是全球癌症最大的可預防原因。避免使用煙草或決定戒煙是您可以做出的最重要的健康決策之一。

 

  1. 保護自己免受陽光傷害

皮膚癌是最常見的癌症類型之一，也是最可預防的。使用防曬霜，尋找陰涼處，穿著防護衣服以降低風險。

 

  1. 定期進行醫療檢查

定期篩查可以早期發現乳腺癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、子宮頸癌、前列腺癌、口腔癌和皮膚癌。早期發現是成功治療的關鍵，可以顯著提高生存機會。

 

  1. 接種疫苗

疫苗可以預防可能導致癌症的某些病毒感染。例如，人類乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗有助於預防大多數子宮頸癌和其他幾種類型的癌症。

 

世界癌症日提醒我們，通過健康的飲食和生活方式選擇，我們可以採取實際步驟預防癌症。雖然這些貼士並不能保證不患癌症，但它們可以顯著降低風險，並有助於整體健康和福祉。

請記住，這些指南僅供一般資訊之用，不能取代醫護人員的建議，請諮詢專業醫護人員以獲得個性化的建議。

 

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A Wellness Self-care Guide For A Healthier 2024

As we enter the year 2024, prioritising our well-being has become more crucial than ever. Professional recommendations can help embrace a wellness self-care guide. By practising the following five recommendations on a regular basis, we can nurture our physical, mental, and emotional well-being and live a healthier life.

 

  1. Prioritise Physical Health

Taking care of our physical health is fundamental to leading a healthy life. It is recommended to engage in regular exercise for at least 150 minutes per week. You don’t have to do it all at once, it could be 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. This can include activities such as brisk walking, dancing, cycling, or swimming. Incorporating strength training exercises twice a week is also beneficial for maintaining muscle strength and bone health.

 

  1. Nourish Your Body

Eating a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for overall wellness. Focus on consuming a variety of whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages high in added sugars. Stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day.

 

  1. Take Care of Your Mental Well-Being

Having good mental health is a state of overall wellbeing.  Practice mindfulness and stress management techniques to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Engage in activities that bring you joy, such as hobbies, reading, or spending time with loved ones. Prioritise quality sleep by maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine.

 

  1. Find a Work-Life Balance

In 2024, strive for a healthy work-life balance. Set boundaries between work and personal life, allowing yourself time to relax, unwind, and engage in activities that bring you happiness. Prioritise self-care activities, such as meditation, yoga, or taking breaks during the workday to recharge.

 

  1. Practise Preventive Care

Regular health check-ups and preventive care are essential for maintaining good health. Schedule routine visits with your healthcare provider, including vaccinations, screenings, and health assessments. Stay updated on latest local medical guidelines and recommendations to ensure you are taking necessary steps to prevent illness and maintain optimal health.

 

As we embark on the year 2024, embracing a wellness self-care guide is essential for living a healthier life. By prioritising physical health, nourishing our bodies, taking care of our mental well-being, finding a work-life balance, and practising preventive care, we can create a foundation for a happier and healthier future. Remember, small changes can make a significant difference in our overall well-being. Here’s to a year filled with wellness and vitality!

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Foods That Fuel: Dietitian Sally Poon Shares Her Dance Nutrition Tips

Photo by Tim Gouw on Unsplash

 

 

 

 

Driven by the athleticism, artistry and aesthetics of dance, many dancers find themselves in a whirlwind of personal health and fitness goals. It can be mind-boggling for young dancers to figure out how to fuel their bodies. Though we each have a unique physical composition, there are a few dietary tips that every dancer should take note off. Here to share her advice on nutrition for dancers is one of Hong Kong’s leading dietitians, Sally Poon.

 

 

How can dancers keep their energy up throughout the day?

S.P.: For competition or stage performance preparation, it is important to ensure that adequate dietary intake is being achieved. Eat frequent meals and snacks throughout the day. Do not skip meals. Always consume a snack to replenish your energy within 30 minutes after training.

In between training sessions and performances, dancers should give special attention to fluid and carbohydrate intake in order to maintain optimal cognition and motor skill performance. Dehydration can cause tiredness and hinder performance by reducing strength and aerobic capacity. Impaired skill level can also occur, along with mental fatigue that can impact concentration and decision making. The amount an individual sweats varies from person to person, therefore fluid needs are highly individualised. Generally, the more a person sweats, the more they will need to drink. When the body is well hydrated, the colour of urine should be pale yellow throughout the day. Water is suitable for low intensity and short duration exercise. Sports drinks can be useful in high intensity or endurance training, as they contain both carbohydrates for fuel and sodium to help the body retain fluid more effectively and stimulate thirst.

 

 

 

What types of dietary risks are dancers prone to?

S.P.: The risk of poor micronutrient status due to restricted energy intake may be higher for dancers. Micronutrients that warrant attention include iron, calcium, and vitamin D. Our body needs iron to make haemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to all parts of the body. Low levels of iron in the body can cause iron deficiency anaemia. Symptoms include weakness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, as well as impaired immune function and recovery. 

It is important that dancers seek dietary advice from qualified dietitians, due to the great amount of pressure to maintain a low body weight and low body fat levels, especially among ballet dancers. And this can lead to unbalanced eating habits and health issues if it is not properly supervised. Evidence suggests that disordered eating, menstrual disturbances, and low bone mineral density are the key health issues for dancers at all skill levels. Low bone mineral density is associated with clinical outcomes of osteopenia and osteoporosis. A study found that dancers had three times the risk of suffering from eating disorders.

 


Photo by Jess Bailey on Unsplash

 

What are some ways that dancers can develop or maintain strong and healthy bones?

S.P.: Adequate calcium and vitamin D are crucial to maintain proper bone health. Milk, yogurt, and cheese are the main food sources of calcium. Dark green vegetables, tofu, canned sardines, and calcium-fortified beverages are good sources of calcium too. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and is important to keep our immunity strong. The body makes vitamin D when skin is directly exposed to the sun. Only a few foods naturally have vitamin D, which include fatty fish (such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel), egg yolks, mushrooms that have been exposed to ultraviolet light, as well as fortified foods and beverages (such as breakfast cereals, yogurt, milk, soy milk, and orange juice). Dietary supplements may be necessary to help achieve specific nutritional goals when dietary intake is inadequate.

 


Photo by Tetiana Bykovets on Unsplash

5 Fuelling Foods Packed with Nutrition

  1. Nuts are a good source of protein, healthy monounsaturated fats and dietary fibre. They also contain vitamin E, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and iron. Protein can enhance muscle repair and building; vitamin E is important for the immune system; and salted nuts with fluids can enhance rehydration.
  2. Fruits are rich in carbohydrates, dietary fibre, vitamin C, and potassium. Carbohydrates are an important energy source during exercise. Inadequate carbohydrate intake combined with regular training can lead to tiredness, loss of muscle mass and poor recovery. Carbohydrates are also needed to provide fuel to the brain, therefore low carbohydrate diets can result in poor concentration, mood swings and depression. Vitamin C is crucial to keep the immune system strong.
  3. Milk contains protein, calcium, and phosphorus that can promote muscle function and bone health. It also includes a source of fluid and sodium to enhance rehydration.
  4. Eggs are rich in protein for growth, repair and maintenance of muscles. Eggs also contain high concentrations of antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin; as well as choline which is involved in the regulation of memory, mood, and muscle control.
  5. Quinoa is classified as a whole grain and is a good source of protein, dietary fiber, and iron. Quinoa is a complete protein, meaning that it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot make on its own.

 


Photo by Dane Deaner on Unsplash

A List of Energy Boosting Snack Suggestions for Dancers

  • Cereal bars
  • Nut bars
  • Energy balls
  • Fruit smoothies
  • Trail mix with dried fruits
  • Yogurt with almonds and fruits
  • Egg/ tuna/ cheese sandwich
  • Peanut butter banana sandwich
  • Apple walnut muffins
  • Banana nut bread
  • Small tin of tuna on crackers with a banana
  • Vegetables sticks and pita bread with hummus

 


Photo by Toa Heftiba on Unsplash


What are some key foods and food groups that dancers should incorporate into their daily diet?

S.P.: Grains should be taken as the major dietary source, such as rice, noodles, pasta, bread, cereals, oatmeal, granola bars, and crackers. Eat more fruits and vegetables – make your meals as colourful as possible! Have a moderate amount of lean meat, skinless poultry, fish and seafood, beans, tofu, eggs, and low-fat dairy. Include some healthy fats with meals and snacks, such as nuts and seeds, avocado, nut butter, olive oil, salmon and tuna.

Ready to fuel up and take the stage, let’s open our pantry and keep our dance bags packed with delicious and energizing snacks! A special thank you to leading dietitian Sally Poon for sharing her expertise on nutrition for dancers!

 

Sally, Shi-Po Poon 潘仕寶

Registered Dietitian (UK)

Accredited Practising Dietitian (Australia)

BSc Nutrition (King’s College, London)

Master of Nutrition & Dietetics (The University of Sydney, Australia)

Sports Nutrition (HKUSPACE)

For more nutrition tips follow Sally on:

Personal Dietitian

Facebook: @sallypoondietitian

Instagram: @sallypoondietitian

 

This article was posted on the Hong Kong Dance Magazine website on 25 May 2020:
https://hkdancemagazine.com/stories/2020/5/23/foods-that-fuel-dietitian-sally-poon-shares-her-dance-nutrition-tips?fbclid=IwAR2M8d2w876y_TB5WUhRpgHM7k4C1L4-gsB5XSW_ylobJsI5ddkkeD5vtp4

 

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5 Key Nutrients For Healthy Pregnancy

By Sally Shi-po POON (Registered Dietitian)

 

Eating a healthy balanced diet is crucial to support the optimal development of your baby during pregnancy. Your body has a greater demand for nutrients which can be met by making wise food choices. Dietitian Sally Shi-po Poon explains the 5 key nutrients for a healthy pregnancy.

 

  1. Folic acid

Folic acid, also known as folate, is a B vitamin that is important for pregnant women. Taking folic acid regularly before pregnancy and during pregnancy helps prevent major birth defects of the fetal brain and spine called neural tube defects. The requirement for folic acid increases from 400 micrograms (mcg) daily for non-pregnant women to 600 mcg daily during pregnancy. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends all pregnant women and all women who may become pregnant should take a daily vitamin supplement that contains folic acid.

Major food sources of folate include spinach, asparagus, Brussels sprouts, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, avocado, oranges, papaya, peanuts, and breakfast cereals fortified with folic acid.

 

  1. Iodine

The body needs iodine to make thyroid hormones which are required for proper growth and brain development of your baby. The World Health Organisation recommends 250 mcg iodine daily during pregnancy. You should consider taking a prenatal supplement containing iodine, as it is difficult to get enough iodine from food alone when you are pregnant.

Seaweed, seafood, egg yolk, dairy products and iodised salt are main sources of iodine. Kelp, in particular, contains a very high level of iodine and eating too much can affect the thyroid function adversely. You should consume kelp in moderation and no more than once a week.

 

  1. Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are found mainly in seafood. Omega-3 fatty acids include docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). DHA is important for the visual and cognitive development of your baby. Pregnant women should aim to attain an average daily intake of at least 200 mg DHA, which can be achieved by eating 8 to 12 ounces of fish or shellfish per week.

From the food safety point of view, avoid all raw and undercooked seafood including sushi made with raw fish.

People who do not eat seafood can eat foods rich in alpha linolenic acid (ALA), such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, walnuts and canola oil. Our body can produce DHA out of ALA, but the conversion rate seems to be very low. You can consider taking a DHA supplement if you do not eat seafood.

 

  1. Iron

Iron ensures optimal growth and brain development and prevents anaemia. Your body needs more iron during pregnancy and the daily recommended intake of iron is 27 mg.

Iron is found in most prenatal supplements. You should also eat a variety of iron-rich foods including red meat, poultry, fish, egg yolk, lentils, kidney beans, nuts, raisins, and iron-fortified breakfast cereals. Iron can be absorbed better if foods are eaten with vitamin C-rich foods, such as guava, oranges, kiwi fruits, sweet peppers, and tomatoes. Calcium might interfere with iron absorption. Taking calcium and iron supplements at different times of the day might prevent this problem.

 

  1. Calcium

Calcium is required to build your baby’s bones and teeth. Pregnant women require 1,000 mg of calcium a day. Inadequate calcium intake during pregnancy may increase the risk of preterm labour and gestational hypertension.

Milk, cheese and yogurt, are the best sources of calcium. Pregnant women are advised to consume two glasses of milk or calcium-fortified soy milk daily and choose calcium-rich foods such as Chinese cabbage (bok choi), kale, broccoli, sardines, and tofu made with calcium sulfate.

Vitamin D improves calcium absorption and is essential for bone health and development. Pregnant women need 600 International Units (IU) or 15 mcg of vitamin D a day. Expose to sunlight regularly and consume vitamin D-rich foods such as salmon and fortified food products can help you get enough vitamin D.

 

Sally’s Nutrition Blog @ Hong Kong Tatler: https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/5-key-nutrients-healthy-pregnancy

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5 Fad Diets: A Dietitian Lays Down The Facts

By Sally Shi-po POON (Registered Dietitian)

 

It’s summertime again! Many people would like to shed a few pounds and get tempted by a range of ‘quick fix’ diets offering the promise of rapid weight loss. Sadly, there is no magic solution for sustainable weight loss. Our dietitian Sally Shi-Po Poon reviews the top 5 fad diets as follows:

 

  1. Ketogenic diet

The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat eating plan that has been used to control seizures in some people with epilepsy. The diet excludes carbohydrate foods such as grains, dairy, legumes, most fruits and starchy vegetables.

Supporters claim ketogenic diet can help burn fat and lose weight efficiently but evidence on its long-term effects is lacking currently. It may be challenging to follow this diet as it can cause side effects such as brain fog, fatigue, irritability, headaches, and constipation.

 

  1. Gluten-free diet

A gluten-free diet eliminates all foods containing gluten. Gluten is found in wheat, barley, rye, malt, and cross-contaminated oats. You may lose weight when cutting out energy-dense gluten-containing products such as cakes, cookies, batter-fried foods, and beer.

However, gluten-free does not necessarily mean low-calorie because some gluten-free products actually contain more sugar and fat than their gluten counterparts.

 

  1. Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting involves short periods of fasting with either no food or very small amounts of food, and periods of unrestricted eating. A very popular intermittent fasting regime is called the “5:2 diet” – two days a week you eat less than 500 to 600 kcal, the remaining five days you eat as usual. People can achieve some weight loss if they don’t overeat on “feed” days.

However, fasting can make you feel dizzy, irritable, and tired, make it difficult to concentrate at work, and lack of energy to carry out physical activity. It is definitely not suitable for people with diabetes due to the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level).

 

  1. Raw Vegan diet

Raw vegan diet has been claimed for weight loss as well as disease prevention. From the nutrition point of view, it can be healthy if you have a nutritionally balanced vegan diet with the necessary supplements like vitamin B12, however, it is not a guarantee of weight loss as vegan foods often contain similar amounts of calories as non-vegan foods.

While some foods are good to have raw, others are more nutritious cooked – like tomatoes and asparagus – as the availability of lycopene and lutein are found to be higher. Some foods cannot be eaten raw at all such as potatoes, legumes and lentils. In addition, raw foods are not suitable for children, pregnant women, elderly people and cancer patients with weakened immunity.

 

  1. Juice Cleanse

Juice cleanse involves consuming vegetable and fruit juice for a short period of time, typically one to five days. Supporters claim it can detox our body, boost immunity, and shed some pounds quickly. However, evidence to support its recommendation is lacking. Basically, our liver and kidneys can remove waste from our body every day.

It is not recommended to do juice cleanse too often or for a long period of time because some key nutrients are lacking, for examples: protein, iron, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and calcium. Potential side effects include fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and headaches. Inadequate protein intake can make you lose muscle mass and affect the metabolic rate. Once you resume normal eating, your weight can rebound easily.

 

 

When a diet plan sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Always seek a qualified nutritionist or dietitian for proper advice – make small changes in eating habits and lifestyle that you will be able to sustain in the long term is key to success!

 

 

Sally’s Nutrition Blog @ Hong Kong Tatler: https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/ask-the-expert-diet-trends-in-2018

 

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5 Foods To Boost Your Mood Naturally

By Sally Shi-po POON (Registered Dietitian)

What we eat may affect the way we feel. Latest research found that a Mediterranean diet comprising higher intakes of fruit and vegetables, fish and whole grains, was associated with lowered risk of depression in adults. Dietitian Sally Shi-po POON suggests the following foods to help you boost your mood naturally:

 

  1. Germinated brown rice

Germinated brown rice is rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that may help us relax and improve mood.  The amount of GABA in germinated brown rice was found to be 10 times more as compared to milled white rice and two times more than that of brown rice. It is very important to eat regular meals containing carbohydrates to make sure you will have stable amount of glucose in your blood throughout the day. Your brain needs glucose for concentration. Healthy sources of carbohydrates include whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes and low fat dairy. Not having enough glucose in the blood makes us feel tired and grumpy.

 

  1. Chicken

Chicken is rich in tryptophan – an amino acid that makes serotonin to boost your mood. More of this may cross to the brain when carbohydrate foods are eaten. Your body will get plenty of tryptophan if you eat a variety of protein-rich foods including meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs, dairy products, lentils, legumes, nuts and seeds.

 

  1. Spinach

Spinach is an excellent source of folate, a B vitamin that may help reduce the risk of depression. Asparagus, beef liver, Brussels sprouts, orange, kidney beans, and fortified breakfast cereals are also good sources of folate. Since it is a water-soluble vitamin, it is lost easily during cooking. This can be reduced by steaming or microwaving vegetables instead of boiling.

 

  1. Sardines

Sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which may help lower the risk of depression. Aim for at least two servings of fish a week, each serving is 3.5 ounce (100g) cooked. Other fish like salmon, mackerel, herring, trout, and albacore tuna are also high in omega-3 fatty acids.

 

  1. Green tea

Green tea contains L-theanine – an amino acid that may help us stay calm and relaxed. At the same time, it works with the caffeine to improve concentration on mental tasks. It is vital to drink adequate fluids throughout the day as research shows that even a minor degree of dehydration can affect your concentration and mood. Aim for 6 to 8 glasses (1.5 to 2 litres) fluid per day: water, low-fat milk, plant-based milk, soups, tea and coffee all count.

 

Keep in mind that tea and coffee contain caffeine and drinking too much can cause health problems such as insomnia, headaches, dehydration, restlessness, and anxiety. Some people are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than others. Up to 400mg of caffeine a day appears to be safe for most healthy adults, approximately the amount of caffeine in 4 cups of coffee.

 

Alcohol is a diuretic – drinking too much can lead to dehydration and B vitamin deficiencies, and can make you more depressed or anxious! Try to limit your alcohol intake to no more than 2 to 3 drinks on no more than 5 days per week.

 

As a rule, having regular meal patterns in a Mediterranean style will provide all the essential nutrients for both good health and good mood. Bon appétit!

 

Sally’s Nutrition Blog @ Hong Kong Tatler: https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/5-foods-to-naturally-boost-your-mood 

 

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5 Foods To Eat For Healthy Hair And Nails

By Sally Shi-po POON (Registered Dietitian)

 

Shiny hair and strong nails are hallmarks of beauty. The solution could be in your kitchen! Here are 5 beauty foods that dietitian Sally Poon recommends to eat for healthy hair and nails.

 

  1. Eggs

Eggs deliver all the amino acids our body needs to build protein. Protein is found throughout the body; and both hair and nails are made from a protein called keratin. Therefore, eating adequate amounts of protein daily plays a crucial role in healthy hair and nails. An extra-large egg contains 7 grams of protein, which can be considered as 1 ounce-equivalent from meat, fish and poultry. In general, adults are advised to consume 5 to 8 ounces of meat, poultry, fish, egg and alternatives daily.

Eggs also contain biotin – a key nutrient for maintaining healthy hair and nails. Eggs should be eaten cooked as avidin found in raw egg whites can interfere with biotin absorption. Cooking denatures avidin, making biotin absorbs efficiently in the gut. Other foods that contain the most biotin include beef liver, salmon, tuna, pork, sunflower seeds, almonds, and sweet potatoes.

 

  1. Pine nuts

Pine nuts are a good source of copper – one of the key nutrients involved in collagen formation. Collagen is found in our skin, hair and nails. Copper also works with iron to help the body produce red blood cells. Other dietary sources of copper include oysters, organ meats, whole grains, beans, and yeast.

 

  1. Oysters

Oysters are an excellent source of protein and zinc.  Zinc is found in cells throughout the body. It plays a role in immune function, protein synthesis, cell growth, and wound healing. Zinc deficiencies have been linked with hair loss and Beau’s lines (indentations that run across the nails). Other dietary sources of zinc include beef, lamb, pork, poultry, crab, lobster, beans, nuts, fortified breakfast cereals, and dairy products.

 

  1. Seaweed

Seaweed is the best food source of iodine. Iodine helps maintain normal thyroid function and its deficiency can lead to thyroid disorders as a cause of hair loss. Other food sources of iodine include fish, seafood, dairy products, eggs and iodized salt.

 

  1. Beef

Beef is an excellent source of iron – one of the key nutrients involved in blood formation in our body. Iron deficiency anaemia has been linked with hair loss and appearance of spoon nails (soft nails that look scooped out). Other food sources of iron include lean meat, poultry, liver, oysters, salmon, tuna, dried beans, dried fruits, egg yolks, fortified cereals, wholegrains, and spinach.

Our body absorbs plant-based iron better when you eat it with meat, fish, or poultry. Foods rich in vitamin C, such as guavas, kiwifruits, oranges, strawberries, bell peppers, and tomatoes, also increase iron absorption.

 

Sally’s Nutrition Blog @ Hong Kong Tatler: https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/5-foods-to-eat-for-healthy-hair-and-nails

 

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5 Dietitian-approved Festival Foods For The Holiday Season

By Sally Shi-po POON (Registered Dietitian)

Eating healthily during the holiday season must be one of the most difficult challenges for many people as we’re often surrounded by lots of delicious food and drink. Although there is no reason to feel guilty about enjoying yourself on those special days of the year, it’s worth remembering that people gain about 0.4 to 0.9 kg during the festive period due to over-eating. But don’t despair — this year can be different! Here are my recommended festival foods and healthy eating tips to help you get in shape this season:

1. Turkey
Turkey is the culinary star of Thanksgiving and Christmas. It is a good source of lean protein, iron, zinc, and B vitamins. Enjoy turkey baked or roasted – place turkey on a rack while cooking so fat will drain off and use a paper towel to soak up fat. Best to remove the skin before you cook as most of the fat is found in the skin and the vegetables tend to absorb the fat easily. When making gravy, try to use vegetable broth or remove the fat if using meat juices.

2. Cranberries
Cranberries are an excellent source of proanthocyanidins which helps maintain a healthy urinary tract. Cranberries are harvested and sold fresh in the fall, but they’re processed and sold year-round frozen, dried, canned, or as juice. Try turkey with cranberry stuffing or cranberry sauce. Alternatively, add cranberries to Christmas pudding or mince pies; or use unsweetened cranberry juice for making mulled wine or mocktails.

3. Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts are a rich source of vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin K, folate, and fibre. They are classified as cruciferous vegetables, which may help protect against cancer and cardiovascular disease. Brussels sprouts can be roasted, sautéed or steamed. Boiling Brussels sprouts will lead to significant loss of vitamin C so is less preferred. Use olive or canola oil instead of butter or grease from meats, try using oil spray or brush to control the amount of oil added, and roast on a non-stick tray or foil.

4. Pumpkin
Pumpkin is the most popular food for Halloween and pumpkin pie is an American tradition for Thanksgiving. This colorful starchy vegetable is rich in carbohydrates, vitamin A, potassium, and fiber. To make a healthy version of pumpkin pie, choose low-fat milk or soymilk, and real pumpkin or unflavored canned pumpkin. Avoid serving with whipped cream or ice cream on top. The seeds of pumpkin are a good source of protein, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids. Enjoy a small handful of roasted pumpkin seeds as a healthy snack over chocolates and crisps.

5. Pies (no, really)
Christmas pudding and mince pies are packed with fruits so they are rich in fibre and antioxidants. Serve Christmas pudding with low-fat custard or crème fraiche, and try lighter version of mince pies made with filo pastry. Don’t forget to control the portion too – always share the dessert with your friend to cut the calories.

 

Bonus tips to control your weight during the holiday season:

Get moving
Being active can help you burn off the extra treats you couldn’t resist. Why not dance the night away at the parties and go for a brisk walk after a meal.

Drink in moderation
Don’t forget drinks have calories too! Try alternate your alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic beverages such as sparkling water, diet sodas or diluted unsweetened juice. Offer to drive so you can stay away from alcohol and always put a jar of water on the table at mealtimes.

Ultimately, the most important thing is to enjoy the holiday and have a wonderful time with your loved ones. Remember weight maintenance is a success, and following my tips above will help you have a good time without overindulging.

 

Sally’s Nutrition Blog @ Hong Kong Tatler: https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/5-dietitian-approved-festival-foods-for-the-holiday-season#page-5

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